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Chopin's Piano Sonata in B Flat Minor Opus 35 - The Finale

 
CHAPTER 1

 

Rosen believes it begins in bar 65 on the implied dominant pedal, while the analysis used here points to bar 69 as the beginning.[236]

 

Rosen calls the final cadence an anticipated tonic in that the fundamental base note is reached tentatively four times over a weak beat in bars 72-74.[237] Harmonically, the piece ends in bar 73, which gives the fortissimo of the last bar all the more impact.

 

Cholopow highlights the fact that this movement reveals characteristics of the small "bi-thematic" rondo, which are:[238]

1)      The fact that the rondo is a common form for a final movement.

2)      The characteristics of perpetuum mobile of the final movement of opus 35 are similar enough to the "rolling" character of a typical rondo that is attained through continuous, even rhythmic motion.[239]

3)      Alternation of subjects and episodes as shown in the analysis (typical of all rondos).

4)      Rondos have two, not three, subjects. This last point is debatable.

 

It is interesting to note that all these characteristics, typical of a rondo, are present in the finale of Chopin's next sonata (opus 58), that is undoubtedly in rondo form. In addition, Cholopow notes that the structural outline of the Finale of opus 58 is the same as Chopin's other works in rondo form i.e., Rondo opus 5, Rondo opus 73, Rondo opus 16, and the third movement of the sonata opus 65.[240] Furthermore, both Finales of opus 35 and opus 58 are characterised by a similar general structure as shown in Table 2:[241]

 

[236] ibid., p. 297.

[237] ibid., p. 297.

[238] Cholopow, Jurij. 'O Zasadach Kompozycji Chopina: Zagadka Finalu Sonaty B-moll,' in Rocznik Chopinowski XIX (1987), p. 232.

[239] This is highly debatable. The rondo from Beethoven's Sonata opus 13 does not exhibit a 'rolling' character. The same may be said for many other rondos.

[240] Cholopow, Jurij. 'O Zasadach Kompozycji Chopina: Zagadka Finalu Sonaty B-moll,' in Rocznik Chopinowski XIX (1987), p. 233.

[241] ibid., p. 233.

 

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